Architectural Expression Systems and Iranian Architecture

چکیده مقاله

As a cultural event and a product of humans ,biological process, architecture indicates subjective ideas and thoughts which are realized in a practical, physical and tangible framework. Also it can be said that architecture is a subjective phenomenon which means that it originates from mind and thought and it is not the representation of a specified or past event; that is why it has an abstract and incorporeal nature and its roots and the themes of its formation are in the mind of the creator of the work. On the other hand, it is an objective phenomenon which means that architectural products should be livable, tangible and objective in order for them to be responsive to humans’ physical existence. Ultimately, the architectural product results from a passage from this subjective environment to the physical environment. The process of changing the mind and thought into a physical product requires methods and systems that can accomplish such a render. The quality of this render should be in a way that the ideas and thoughts of the architect can be identified, reviewed, produced and recognized. In the trend of the architecture history, in order to implement the construction components, the architecture had always been in need of a system that can provide the planning and monitoring of the two dimensions of mental – hypotheses, purposes and interests – and of physical – components, elements and structural form. This system (called nezam in Persian) of architecture should provide the ability to regularize together the two aspects of mental and physical in a way that the architect desires. Although the methods of architectural construction have changed in the historical passage, an architectural system has always been and is necessary.

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