The role of tourism in economic development in Anzali Free Zone

چکیده مقاله

Tourism industry has got a very good position in the global level and is the third job and capital
generating instrument after the oil industry and the automotive industry.This industry has also
caused the widespread income and the closeness of nations and cultures to each other.The
capabilities of tourism industry has made everyone believe that this industry is shortcut for the
economic development in developing countries and producing wealth in industrialized
countries. The development of the tourism industry, particularly for the developing countries,
including Iran which is confronted with problems such as high unemployment, limited financial
resources and single-product economy, and also rich in natural scenic, archaeological,
historical, and entertainment pilgrimage, is of great importance.According to what has been
said, this article investigates the role of tourism industry in the economic development of the
free zone.The research method is descriptive and the statistical population is comprised of the
staff of the Free Zone, from among which 400 were selected through random sampling. A
questionnaire was used to collect the data, and Pearson and Spearman correlations were used to
analyze the data.The results indicate that there a relationship between tourism and economic
development.

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