The venom produced by different classes of arthropods and uses it as a biological control agent

چکیده مقاله

Animal kingdom possesses numerous poisonous species that produce venoms or toxins. The biodiversity of venoms and toxins made it a unique source of leads and structural templates from which new therapeutic agents may be developed. Such richness can be useful to biotechnology and/or pharmacology in many ways, with the prospection of new toxins in this field. Venoms of several animal species such as snakes, scorpions, toads, frogs and their active components have shown potential biotechnological applications. Recently, using molecular biology techniques and advanced methods of fractionation, researchers have obtained different native and/or recombinant toxins and enough material to afford deeper insight into the molecular action of these toxins. Now a day to visualize the boundaries between cancerous tissues and normal tissues florescent labeled scorpion venom peptides are used. Still a lot of peptides in scorpion venom are not identified. Further studies are needed to identify therapeutically crucial peptides in scorpion venom. This paper reviews the knowledge about the various aspects related to the name, biological and medical importance of poisonous animals of different major animal phyla.

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