Optimal Policies Integration of Engineering and Risk Management

چکیده مقاله

Increasing  energy prices and fierce competition and rising customer expectations with more complex technology imported many challenges on management  which requires creativity and innovation in product design, process and provide further evaluation. The volume of investment in construction projects and main industries and oil and gas industry concerned executives about the risk associated with value engineering suggestions. The proposal would exclude a large number of unknown factors is suggested. The emergence of the need and value engineering and its application in the design of complex, expensive and often irrational curiosity led management options is costly and  has little value.  The reason for this rooted in conservatism and risk aversion that manager has different risk management options  and other hand the lack of knowledge about the various elements of the proposals and risks due to improper options you choose and the loss of opportunities.  This article is drawn from research and publications of various authors attempt to express the value engineering method and objection and vacuum the proposed method and the combination of both value engineering and risk management, due to the combination of these two methods and different ways of expression and the expression of reason to choose the best method has been incorporated

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